Loft conversion types

Transform your loft into valuable space with these diverse conversions. Each option, whether for a bedroom, office, or retreat, offers unique perks. From the sleek Velux to the expansive Mansard, we'll help you choose the ideal transformation for your home.

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The five main loft conversion types

These are the five most common loft extension types when considering an extension. Here, we give you a clear overview of each type, and you can click to find more details on each conversion type.

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Velux loft conversion

Velux Conversions

Velux conversions (Also known as Rooflight conversions) are the simplest and most cost-effective type of loft conversion. They add Velux windows without changing the roof structure, making them perfect for bringing natural light into your loft.

Type: N/A – This conversion focuses on integrating roof light windows into the existing structure.

Best for: Properties with ample headroom where only minimal alterations are needed. Perfect for homeowners who want to enhance their space without extensive construction and keep their Velux loft conversion costs down.

Considerations:

  • Pros: Cost-effective; minimal structural alterations; excellent natural light.
  • Cons: Limited additional space; unsuitable for low roof pitches.

Dormer Conversions

Dormer loft conversions extend the existing roof structure to protrude from the roof's slope, typically at the rear. This conversion type effectively adds both headroom and usable floor space.

Type:

  • Flat-roof dormers: Feature a simple, flat roof design.
  • Gable-fronted dormers: Have a more traditional pitched roof.
  • Hipped-roof dormers: Include a roof that slopes on all sides.

Best for: Adding significant space; suitable for almost any house with a sloping roof. It's particularly effective in bungalows or houses where maximising vertical space is essential.

Considerations:

  • Pros: Adds significant space and headroom; suitable for most homes.
  • Cons: May require planning permission; more expensive than Velux.

Mansard Conversions

Mansard loft conversions involve altering one or both roof slopes to create an almost vertical 72-degree angle, significantly increasing the loft space.

Type: N/A – This conversion dramatically changes the roof structure to maximise living space.

Best for: Maximising loft volume. Commonly used in terraced house conversions but suitable for various property types needing a significant space increase.

Considerations:

  • Pros: Maximises space; blends well with older properties.
  • Cons: Complex and costly; major structural work required.

Hip to Gable Conversions

Hip to gable loft conversions extend a roof's sloping ‘hip’ side into a gable end, increasing the usable loft space. Often, this is complemented by adding a rear dormer for even more space.

Type: N/A – This conversion transforms the roof shape to expand the space.

Best for: Detached or semi-detached homes with hip roofs needing extra lateral space. Ideal for homes where the existing loft area is too small for practical use. Small loft conversions can be the way forward.

Considerations:

  • Pros: Expands space in homes with hipped roofs.
  • Cons: Expensive; requires substantial structural changes.

Modular Loft Conversions

Modular loft conversions (Pre-Fab) use prefabricated modules constructed off-site and installed into a prepared roof space, reducing on-site construction time and disruption.

Type: N/A – Uses off-site constructed modules tailored to fit the existing roof structure.

Best for: Properties where traditional conversion methods are not feasible or where quick installation is a priority, ideal for minimising on-site construction challenges and time.

Considerations:

  • Pros: Fast installation; minimal disruption.
  • Cons: Limited customisation; higher cost due to prefabrication.

Learn about financing loft conversion, in our loft conversion finance guide - to understand loft conversion costs in detail, feel free to use our free loft conversion cost calculator to get a accurate estimate. You can learn about the ROI of a loft conversion and use the estimator to help understand the potential profit you could make on your conversion.

Additional loft and roof conversion types

In addition to the popular types of loft conversions like Velux, Dormer, Hip-to-Gable, Mansard, and Modular/Pre-Fab, there are other less common yet equally viable options to consider:

L-Shaped Dormer Conversion

L-Shaped loft conversion

An L-shaped loft conversion variation of the dormer conversion is typically used on Victorian and Edwardian properties. It involves constructing two dormers – one on the main roof and another on the rear roof – which meet to form an 'L' shape. This type maximises available space and is particularly suited for terraced houses.

Looking to add a bathroom to your loft conversion?

Skylight Conversions

Similar to Velux conversions, skylight conversions involve adding skylight windows to the roof without altering its pitch or structure.

This option is ideal for homeowners who want to add natural light without extensive structural changes. The main difference from a Velux conversion lies in the brand and style of windows used.

Mansard with Rear Dormer

This type combines the mansard style with a rear dormer to maximise space. The steep sloping sides of a mansard roof are paired with a flat rear dormer, providing substantial headroom and usable space across the loft.

Side Dormer Conversion

Side dormer conversions are useful for houses with hipped roofs where space on the sides can be utilised by adding a dormer.

This type is less common but ideal for creating additional space in more complex roof structures.

Gambrel Roof Conversion

This conversion involves remodelling the roof to create a gambrel style, similar to a Mansard but with two different slopes on each side. This design allows for more space on the upper floor and is often found in rural or older homes.

Shell Loft Conversion

A shell loft conversion completes the structural work necessary to make the loft a livable space, but leaves the finishing touches to the homeowner. This budget-friendly option allows for custom interior design.

Piggyback Conversion

A Piggyback conversion extends an existing loft conversion to maximise space or add features, like dormers or raised rooflines.

Ideal for homeowners needing more headroom or functional space, this type often requires planning permission and professional consultation to ensure feasibility and compliance with local building regulations.

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