What are loft insulation grants?

Loft insulation grants are funding schemes that help homeowners and tenants pay for new or upgraded loft insulation. They exist to make homes warmer, reduce energy use, and lower heating bills.

In the UK, grants are usually offered through government-backed schemes or energy suppliers. Some cover the full cost, while others provide partial funding, so you only pay the difference. The aim is to remove the upfront cost barrier and encourage more households to improve their energy efficiency.

Installing loft insulation to the recommended standard of 270mm can cut heat loss and save up to £620 a year on heating costs. It also helps reduce condensation, improve comfort, and increase the value of your home. If you want to learn more about installation costs without a grant, see our full guide to loft conversion costs.

Main loft insulation grant schemes in 2025

Main loft insulation grant schemes in 2025

There are several government grants for loft insulation available in 2025, each designed to help households improve energy efficiency and cut heating bills. The main schemes are the Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS), the Energy Company Obligation 4 (ECO4) Scheme, and a range of local authority and regional grants.

Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS)

What it is: The Great British Insulation Scheme is a government-funded programme with a £1 billion budget running until March 2026. It is administered by Ofgem and delivered through energy suppliers. The scheme covers insulation upgrades, including loft insulation, for eligible households.

Who can apply:

  • Homeowners or private tenants (with landlord permission)
  • EPC rating of Band D or lower
  • Factors such as a London location, bespoke design, or high-end finishes can drive costs to the top end.Council tax band A–D in England, A–E in Scotland and Wales
  • Priority given to low-income households, but not limited to those on benefits

How much can you get? Many households qualify for 100% funding, while others may receive partial funding depending on property type and energy efficiency rating.

How to apply:

  • Use the official GBIS eligibility checker
  • Contact your energy supplier to confirm participation
  • Arrange a free property survey with an approved installer
  • Installation is carried out at no cost or reduced cost

Energy Company Obligation 4 (ECO4) Scheme

What it is: ECO4 is a government requirement for energy suppliers to fund energy efficiency improvements for low-income and vulnerable households. It runs until March 2026 and covers loft insulation alongside wall insulation, heating upgrades, and other measures.

Who can apply:

  • Households with a combined income under £31,000 a year
  • Households receiving qualifying benefits such as Universal Credit, Tax Credits, or Pension Credit
  • Homeowners and tenants (with landlord consent)

Other upgrades included: ECO4 can also cover cavity wall insulation, solid wall insulation, boiler replacements, and heating control systems.

How to apply:

  • Contact your energy supplier directly
  • Provide proof of income or benefit status
  • Arrange a free property survey
  • Work is completed by an ECO4-registered installer

Local authority and regional schemes

What they are: Many councils run their own loft insulation grant schemes, often to support households who do not qualify for GBIS or ECO4. Examples include Warm Homes in England, Warmer Homes Scotland, and Nest in Wales.

When they can help: Local schemes may offer partial or full funding, especially for households in fuel poverty or properties with poor EPC ratings.

How to check availability:

  • Visit your local council’s website
  • Search for “loft insulation grant” or “energy efficiency grant”
  • Contact the housing or energy team for application details

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Loft insulation grant eligibility criteria

Every loft insulation grant has its own rules, but most schemes look at your income, the type of home you live in, and its current energy rating. Meeting these requirements is the first step to securing funding.

Key requirements across schemes

While each loft insulation grant has its own rules, most share a few core criteria. These cover your home’s energy rating, council tax band, ownership status, and household income. Understanding these up front will help you work out which scheme you can apply for and avoid wasting time on options that won’t fit your situation.

EPC rating: Many grants, such as GBIS, require an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of Band D or lower. This ensures funding is targeted at homes that will benefit most from improved insulation.

Council tax band: For GBIS, homes in England must be in Council Tax Bands A–D. In Scotland and Wales, the limit is Bands A-E.

Ownership and tenancy: Both homeowners and private tenants can apply, but tenants will need their landlord’s consent before work begins.

Income and benefits: ECO4 is focused on low-income households earning less than £31,000 a year, or those receiving qualifying benefits such as Universal Credit, Pension Credit, or Tax Credits.

Loft insulation grant criteria and funding at a glance

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Scheme Income Criteria EPC Requirement Council Tax Band Funding Coverage Apply Via
GBIS Low-income focus, but open to more D or lower A–D (England) 100% / partial Gov site / energy supplier
ECO4 Under £31k or on benefits Often required 100% / partial Energy supplier
Local Schemes Varies by council Varies Varies Varies Local council

What loft insulation grants cover

Grants vary by scheme, but most will fund the key elements needed to bring your loft up to modern energy efficiency standards. This can mean starting from scratch or improving what you already have.

New installation vs upgrades

Grants vary by scheme, but most will fund the key elements needed to bring your loft up to modern energy efficiency standards. This can mean starting from scratch or improving what you already have.

Standard depth requirements

Funding can cover the cost of adding insulation to a loft with no existing material or upgrading older insulation that falls short of current requirements. Even partially insulated lofts may qualify if the depth is below the standard.

Standard depth requirements

Schemes aim to bring insulation up to the UK’s recommended 270mm depth, ensuring maximum heat retention and long-term savings.

Professional surveys and installation

If you are eligible, an approved installer will carry out a free survey to assess your loft. The installation itself is completed by trained professionals using certified materials, giving you a guaranteed standard of work.

Energy efficiency and comfort benefits

Better loft insulation cuts heat loss, keeps your home warmer in winter and cooler in summer, and can save up to £620 a year on heating bills. It can also improve your EPC rating and add value to your property.

Exclusions and limitations for loft insulation grants

Not all homes or loft types are eligible for funding, and each scheme has its own rules. Knowing the common restrictions can save time before you apply.

Converted lofts

If your loft is already converted into a living space, it will not usually qualify for insulation grants through GBIS or ECO4. These schemes focus on unconverted lofts, and building regulations for habitable rooms apply instead.

Social housing and new-build restrictions

Some schemes exclude social housing or recently built homes, as they are likely to meet current insulation standards.

Properties not meeting EPC or council tax rules

Homes outside the required EPC bands or council tax limits for a grant scheme may not be eligible. If this applies to you, check with your local authority for alternative funding or partial subsidies.